WallDockDeck
Glossary · 22 terms

The words on a seawall permit, quote or notice

Plain-English definitions of the terms that turn up when you are dealing with a seawall, a dock or a code notice. Where a definition states a figure or what the law requires, it names the primary source and the date we checked it.

Term

Base flood elevation (BFE)

How high floodwater is expected to reach in the 1-percent-annual-chance flood.

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Term

Benthic survey

A survey of what lives on the bottom where in-water work is planned.

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Term

Datum

The zero point a height is measured from. A seawall height means nothing without one.

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Term

Deadman anchor

A buried block behind the wall that a tie-back rod pulls against.

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Term

Environmental Resource Permit (ERP)

Florida's permit for work in, on or over wetlands and other surface waters.

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Term

Filter fabric

Geotextile behind the wall that lets water through and keeps soil in.

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Term

Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM)

FEMA's official flood map: where your flood zone and BFE come from.

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Term

King tide

An everyday name for exceptionally high tides, not a scientific term.

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Term

Living shoreline

A shoreline stabilised with natural materials such as plants, sand or rock.

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Term

NAVD88

The vertical datum most South Florida cities now use to state a seawall height.

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Term

NGVD29

The older vertical datum still found on old surveys, permits and flood maps.

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Term

Notice of Commencement

The form an owner records and posts before work starts, under s. 713.13.

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Term

Notice to Owner

A subcontractor's or supplier's notice that protects their right to a lien.

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Term

Release of lien

A signed waiver of lien rights for work already paid for, on the statutory form.

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Term

Riprap

Loose rock at the base of a seawall that absorbs wave energy and protects the toe.

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Term

Seawall cap

The concrete beam along the top of a seawall, and usually the part a height rule measures.

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Term

Sheet pile

Interlocking panels driven into the ground to form the wall itself.

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Term

Sovereign submerged lands

State-owned land under navigable water, which needs state consent to build on.

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Term

Substantial improvement and substantial repair

The threshold that pulls the whole wall, not just the repair, up to the current rule.

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Term

Tidal flood barrier

The broader term Broward codes use: a seawall, or anything else doing the same job.

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Term

Tie-back anchor

A rod or cable from the back of the wall into the ground, holding the wall upright.

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Term

Weep hole

A drainage opening low in the wall that lets trapped water out as the tide falls.

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